homelab-infra/monitoring/docker-compose.yml

services:
  prometheus:
    image: prom/prometheus:v3.7.3
    container_name: monitoring-prometheus
    restart: unless-stopped
    command:
      - --config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
      - --storage.tsdb.path=/prometheus
      - --storage.tsdb.retention.time=30d
      - --web.enable-lifecycle
    volumes:
      - ./prometheus/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml:ro
      - ./prometheus/alerts.yml:/etc/prometheus/alerts.yml:ro
      - prometheus_data:/prometheus
    networks:
      - monitoring_net
    expose:
      - "9090"
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true
    depends_on:
      - blackbox-exporter
      - node-exporter
      - cadvisor

  blackbox-exporter:
    image: prom/blackbox-exporter:v0.27.0
    container_name: monitoring-blackbox-exporter
    restart: unless-stopped
    dns:
      - 1.1.1.1
      - 8.8.8.8
    command:
      - --config.file=/etc/blackbox_exporter/blackbox.yml
    volumes:
      - ./blackbox/blackbox.yml:/etc/blackbox_exporter/blackbox.yml:ro
    networks:
      - monitoring_net
    expose:
      - "9115"
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true

  loki:
    image: grafana/loki:3.7.2
    container_name: monitoring-loki
    restart: unless-stopped
    command:
      - -config.file=/etc/loki/loki-config.yml
    volumes:
      - ./loki/loki-config.yml:/etc/loki/loki-config.yml:ro
      - loki_data:/loki
    networks:
      - monitoring_net
    expose:
      - "3100"
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true

  promtail:
    image: grafana/promtail:3.6.10
    container_name: monitoring-promtail
    restart: unless-stopped
    command:
      - -config.file=/etc/promtail/promtail-config.yml
    volumes:
      - ./promtail/promtail-config.yml:/etc/promtail/promtail-config.yml:ro
      - promtail_positions:/positions
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
      - /var/lib/docker/containers:/var/lib/docker/containers:ro
    networks:
      - monitoring_net
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true
    depends_on:
      - loki

  grafana:
    image: grafana/grafana:12.4.3
    container_name: monitoring-grafana
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      GF_SERVER_ROOT_URL: https://monitoring.kaleschke.info/
      GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_USER: admin
      GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD__FILE: /run/secrets/monitoring_grafana_admin_password
      GF_USERS_ALLOW_SIGN_UP: "false"
      GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ENABLED: "false"
    entrypoint:
      - /bin/sh
      - -c
      - |
        export GRAFANA_INFLUXDB_TOKEN="$$(cat /run/secrets/monitoring_grafana_influxdb_token)"
        exec /run.sh
    volumes:
      - grafana_data:/var/lib/grafana
      - ./grafana/provisioning:/etc/grafana/provisioning:ro
      - ./grafana/dashboards:/var/lib/grafana/dashboards:ro
    networks:
      - monitoring_net
      - frontend_net
    secrets:
      - monitoring_grafana_admin_password
      - monitoring_grafana_influxdb_token
    expose:
      - "3000"
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true
    depends_on:
      - prometheus
      - loki
      - influxdb3-core
    labels:
      - traefik.enable=true
      - traefik.docker.network=frontend_net
      - traefik.http.routers.monitoring-grafana.rule=Host(`monitoring.kaleschke.info`)
      - traefik.http.routers.monitoring-grafana.entrypoints=websecure
      - traefik.http.routers.monitoring-grafana.tls=true
      - traefik.http.routers.monitoring-grafana.tls.certresolver=le
      - traefik.http.routers.monitoring-grafana.middlewares=authelia@file,secure-headers@file
      - traefik.http.services.monitoring-grafana.loadbalancer.server.port=3000

  grafana-dashboard-importer:
    image: python:3.13-alpine
    container_name: monitoring-grafana-dashboard-importer
    restart: "no"
    profiles:
      - bootstrap
    dns:
      - 1.1.1.1
      - 8.8.8.8
    networks:
      - monitoring_net
      - frontend_net
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true
    depends_on:
      - grafana
    secrets:
      - monitoring_grafana_admin_password
    command:
      - /bin/sh
      - -c
      - |
        python - <<'PY'
        import base64
        import json
        import time
        import urllib.error
        import urllib.request

        grafana_url = "http://grafana:3000"
        with open("/run/secrets/monitoring_grafana_admin_password", encoding="utf-8") as secret:
            password = secret.read().strip()
        auth = base64.b64encode(f"admin:{password}".encode()).decode()
        headers = {
            "Authorization": f"Basic {auth}",
            "Content-Type": "application/json",
        }

        def request(path, payload=None, timeout=20):
            data = None if payload is None else json.dumps(payload).encode()
            req = urllib.request.Request(f"{grafana_url}{path}", data=data, headers=headers)
            if payload is not None:
                req.method = "POST"
            with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) as response:
                body = response.read()
                return json.loads(body.decode() or "{}") if body else {}

        def import_dashboard(payload, dashboard_id):
            for attempt in range(1, 7):
                try:
                    return request("/api/dashboards/import", payload)
                except urllib.error.HTTPError as exc:
                    body = exc.read().decode(errors="replace")[:300]
                    if attempt == 6:
                        raise RuntimeError(f"Dashboard {dashboard_id} import failed: {exc.code} {body}") from exc
                    print(f"Dashboard {dashboard_id} import attempt {attempt} failed: HTTP {exc.code} {body}")
                    time.sleep(5)
                except Exception as exc:
                    if attempt == 6:
                        raise
                    print(f"Dashboard {dashboard_id} import attempt {attempt} failed: {exc}")
                    time.sleep(5)

        for _ in range(60):
            try:
                request("/api/health", timeout=5)
                break
            except Exception:
                time.sleep(2)
        else:
            raise SystemExit("Grafana did not become ready in time")

        dashboards = [
            (1860, "Prometheus"),
            (14282, "Prometheus"),
            (17346, "Prometheus"),
            (13639, "Loki"),
        ]

        def fetch_dashboard(dashboard_id):
            url = f"https://grafana.com/api/dashboards/{dashboard_id}/revisions/latest/download"
            for attempt in range(1, 7):
                try:
                    with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=30) as response:
                        return json.loads(response.read().decode())
                except Exception as exc:
                    if attempt == 6:
                        raise
                    print(f"Dashboard {dashboard_id} download attempt {attempt} failed: {exc}")
                    time.sleep(5)

        for dashboard_id, default_datasource in dashboards:
            dashboard = fetch_dashboard(dashboard_id)

            inputs = []
            for item in dashboard.get("__inputs", []):
                plugin_id = item.get("pluginId", "").lower()
                value = "Loki" if plugin_id == "loki" or default_datasource == "Loki" else "Prometheus"
                inputs.append({
                    "name": item.get("name"),
                    "type": item.get("type", "datasource"),
                    "pluginId": item.get("pluginId", "prometheus"),
                    "value": value,
                })

            import_dashboard({
                "dashboard": dashboard,
                "overwrite": True,
                "inputs": inputs,
            }, dashboard_id)
            print(f"Imported Grafana dashboard {dashboard_id}")
        PY
        echo "Dashboard import complete."

  node-exporter:
    image: prom/node-exporter:v1.9.1
    container_name: monitoring-node-exporter
    restart: unless-stopped
    command:
      - --path.procfs=/host/proc
      - --path.sysfs=/host/sys
      - --path.rootfs=/rootfs
      - --collector.filesystem.mount-points-exclude=^/(dev|proc|sys|run|var/lib/docker/.+|var/lib/containers/storage/.+)($|/)
    volumes:
      - /proc:/host/proc:ro
      - /sys:/host/sys:ro
      - /:/rootfs:ro
    networks:
      - monitoring_net
    expose:
      - "9100"
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true

  cadvisor:
    image: ghcr.io/google/cadvisor:v0.53.0
    container_name: monitoring-cadvisor
    restart: unless-stopped
    command:
      - --docker_only=true
      - --housekeeping_interval=30s
      - --store_container_labels=false
    volumes:
      - /:/rootfs:ro
      - /var/run:/var/run:ro
      - /sys:/sys:ro
      - /var/lib/docker:/var/lib/docker:ro
      - /dev/disk:/dev/disk:ro
    networks:
      - monitoring_net
    expose:
      - "8080"
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true

  influxdb3-core:
    image: influxdb:3.9.1-core@sha256:1d58c8b9ac90153ae3a020ede2810c8284933dda50ac71e7573389ab6f012128
    container_name: monitoring-influxdb3-core
    user: "0"
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "${INFLUXDB_BIND_IP:-127.0.0.1}:8181:8181"
    command:
      - influxdb3
      - serve
      - --node-id=kallilabcore
      - --object-store=file
      - --data-dir=/var/lib/influxdb3/data
      - --plugin-dir=/var/lib/influxdb3/plugins
      - --admin-token-file=/run/secrets/influxdb3_admin_token
    volumes:
      - /mnt/user/appdata/influxdb3/data:/var/lib/influxdb3/data
      - /mnt/user/appdata/influxdb3/plugins:/var/lib/influxdb3/plugins
    secrets:
      - influxdb3_admin_token
    networks:
      - monitoring_net
      - monitoring_influx_lan
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true

networks:
  monitoring_net:
    name: monitoring_net
    driver: bridge
  monitoring_influx_lan:
    driver: bridge
  frontend_net:
    external: true

volumes:
  prometheus_data:
  loki_data:
  promtail_positions:
  grafana_data:

secrets:
  monitoring_grafana_admin_password:
    file: /mnt/user/appdata/secrets/monitoring_grafana_admin_password.txt
  monitoring_grafana_influxdb_token:
    file: /mnt/user/appdata/secrets/monitoring_grafana_influxdb_token.txt
  influxdb3_admin_token:
    file: /mnt/user/appdata/secrets/influxdb3_admin_token.json